"We have had our habitations torn down and burned" as well as their "fences burned" while they constantly faced personal abuse and have been "scoured, manacled and fettered". One of the original Choctaw members, in 1849, described what he and his people experienced during this turbulent time when the Europeans had come to take their land. After the treaty was ratified, American settlers moved into the area, encroaching on remaining Choctaw communal lands. The area now called Jackson was obtained by the United States under the terms of the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820, by which The United States acquired the land owned by the Choctaw Native Americans. The Choctaw name for the locale was Chisha Foka. The region that is now the city of Jackson was historically part of the large territory occupied by the Choctaw Nation. The entire Choctaw Nation's location and size compared to the U.S. 7 Cultural organizations and institutions.1.4.2 World War II and later development.1.3 American Civil War and late 19th century (1861–1900).1.2 Founding and antebellum period (to 1860).With a 2019 population estimated at 595,000, metropolitan Jackson is home to about one-fifth of Mississippi's population. It is the state's 2nd largest metropolitan area because four counties in northern Mississippi are part of the Memphis metropolitan area. Jackson is the anchor for the Jackson, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. It has had numerous musicians prominent in blues, gospel, folk, and jazz. The current slogan for the city is "The City with Soul". ĭuring the 1920s, Jackson surpassed Meridian to become the most populous city in the state following a speculative natural gas boom in the region. Following the nearby Battle of Vicksburg in 1863 during the American Civil War, Union forces under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman began the Siege of Jackson and the city was subsequently burned. The city sits on the Pearl River and is located in the greater Jackson Prairie region of Mississippi.įounded in 1821 as the site for a new state capital, the city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and would later serve as U.S. Jackson's population declined more between 20 (11.42%) than any major city in the United States. The city has a population of 153,701 as of the 2020 census, down from 173,514 from the 2010 census.
The city of Jackson also includes around 3,000 acres (12.1 km 2) comprising Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County and a small portion of Madison County. It is one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond, Mississippi.
Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S.
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